SM
Stanley Milgram
36quotes
Quotes by Stanley Milgram
Stanley Milgram's insights on:
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It is clear that the disagreement between the authorities completely paralyzed action. Not.
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There is a certain discomfort in not knowing who the boss is, and subjects sometimes frantically sought to determine this.
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There is a propensity for people to accept definitions of action provided by legitimate authority.
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Control the manner in which a man interprets his world, and you have gone a long way toward controlling his behavior.
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The essence in obedience consists in the fact that a person comes to view himself as an instrument for carrying out another person’s wishes and he therefore no longer regards himself as responsible for his actions.
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It may be that we are puppets-puppets controlled by the strings of society. But at least we are puppets with perception, with awareness. And perhaps our awareness is the first step to our liberation. (1974)
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A substantial proportion of people do what they are told to do, irrespective of the content of the act, and without pangs of conscience, so long as they perceive that the command comes from a legitimate authority.
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Ordinary people, simply doing their jobs, and without any particular hostility on their part, can become agents in a terrible destructive process.
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I would say, on the basis of having observe a thousand people in the experiment and having my own intuition shaped and informed by these experiments, that if a system of death camps were set up in the United States of the sort we had seen in Nazi Germany, one would find sufficient personnel for those camps in any medium-sized American town.
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Although a person acting under authority performs actions that seem to violate standards of conscience, it would not be true to say that he loses his moral sense. Instead, it acquires a radically different focus. He does not respond with a moral sentiment to the actions he performs. Rather, his moral concern now shifts to a consideration of how well he is living up to the expectations that the authority has of him.
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